At Rooke’s Pet Products, we understand that as rabbits grow older, their needs naturally change. Caring for a senior bunny takes patience, close observation, and a few thoughtful adjustments to keep them happy, healthy, and comfortable in their golden years. This guide provides friendly, detailed advice for UK rabbit owners who want to give their older pets the very best, helping them stay joyful, active, and hopping for as long as possible.
Recognising the Signs of Ageing
Rabbits can start to show signs of ageing as early as six or seven years, though this depends on breed and size. Smaller breeds often live longer, while larger breeds may show senior traits earlier. Some common signs of ageing include reduced activity, stiffness or difficulty hopping, changes in weight, thinning or greying fur, and diminished grooming habits. Dental problems are also common in older rabbits and can manifest as drooling, reluctance to eat, or changes in appetite.
Because rabbits are prey animals, they are experts at hiding discomfort. This makes careful, regular observation vital as owners – noticing even subtle changes in behaviour or appearance can make a big difference in catching health issues early.
Creating a Comfortable Home
Adapting your rabbit’s living space as they enter their senior years is crucial for their comfort and wellbeing. Older bunnies can struggle with steep ramps, high-sided litter trays, and slippery floors, so it’s important to make movement as easy and safe as possible. Outdoor enclosures should avoid high platforms or tricky obstacles that could put stress on their joints, while indoor spaces should offer good traction to prevent slips and falls.
Bedding plays a particularly important role in keeping your rabbit cosy. Generous amounts of soft, dust-free hay or straw provide both cushioning and insulation, and during colder months, adding extra bedding can help them stay warm. Some owners even use low-heat pads designed for small animals, though it’s always best to check with your vet before introducing these.
Keeping their environment simple and accessible is key. Ensure food, water, and hiding spots are within easy reach, and use shallow litter trays that are easy to enter. A familiar, gently arranged space not only reduces stress but also encourages movement, helping your older bunny stay comfortable and active even as they slow down.
Nutrition for Senior Rabbits
Nutrition remains the cornerstone of health for older rabbits. Unlimited access to high-quality, dust-free hay should always form the foundation of their diet, supporting digestion and dental health. Complementary feeds can be introduced gradually, such as Rooke’s Alfalfa Rabbit Mix which contains fibre and nutrients suitable for older rabbits. Mature-specific nuggets may also be beneficial, but always consult a vet before changing diets.
Fresh greens remain an important part of daily feeding. Leafy vegetables provide essential vitamins, but monitor your rabbit’s appetite closely. A decline in consumption can signal dental issues or digestive problems which need prompt attention. Water should always be fresh and accessible. Older rabbits may drink more slowly, so bowls often work better than bottles for easier access.
Health Checks and Veterinary Care
Routine health checks are critical for senior rabbits. Daily observation of eating, drinking, and toileting habits can reveal early signs of illness. Weekly grooming and examination help detect lumps, sore hocks, or overgrown nails. It’s also important to check their eyes, ears, and teeth for any signs of discomfort or disease.
Older rabbits should continue with annual veterinary check-ups including vaccinations against myxomatosis and viral haemorrhagic disease (RHD). Arthritis, dental disease, and certain cancers are more common with age, making early detection and treatment crucial. As your rabbit ages, your vet may recommend joint supplements or pain relief to maintain mobility and comfort.
Supporting Mobility and Comfort
Mobility often declines with age. Arthritis is common in senior rabbits and can make hopping or grooming difficult. Adjusting their environment to remove obstacles and providing soft, supportive bedding can prevent pressure sores and make moving around easier. Mats or rugs in resting areas cushion joints and protect sensitive skin.
Some older rabbits may struggle with grooming, particularly around the hindquarters. Gentle brushing or sanitary trims can help maintain hygiene. Short, calm grooming sessions are best as older bunnies may tire quickly or feel stressed by prolonged handling.
Mental Stimulation and Companionship
Even as their physical abilities decline, senior rabbits thrive on mental stimulation. They enjoy interaction, gentle play, and safe, accessible toys. Treat puzzles and low-level toys provide entertainment and keep their minds active.
Social companionship remains important. If your rabbit has a bonded partner, ensure both can move comfortably and remain happy together. If a companion has passed, spend extra time offering attention and reassurance. When introducing a new friend, proceed very slowly and carefully, as older rabbits may take longer to adjust.
Handling the Emotional Side
Caring for an older rabbit also involves emotional preparation. Rabbits often live long lives, but their golden years can come with challenges. Gentle bonding, patience, and daily attention help them feel safe and loved. Discussing quality-of-life considerations with your vet ensures your rabbit remains comfortable, and palliative care options can enhance their wellbeing in later life.
Grieving is part of pet ownership, and the loss of a rabbit can be deeply emotional. Remember that providing a peaceful, enriched life for your pet is a lasting gift, and sharing memories or creating a small memorial can help ease the transition.
Rooke’s Recommends…
Caring for a senior rabbit is a rewarding journey that calls for patience, love, and a little extra attention. By adjusting their diet, environment, and daily routines, and keeping up with regular health checks, you can help your older bunny live comfortably, happily, and with plenty of zest in their golden years. At Rooke’s Pet Products, we’re here to support both you and your rabbit, offering practical advice, high-quality nutrition, and products designed to make life easier for your cherished companion. With the right care and plenty of love, you can ensure your senior rabbit continues to hop, explore, and enjoy life to the fullest.