When we think about pet care, most of us are quick to focus on aspects like feeding, exercise, grooming, and of course, plenty of affection. However, one often overlooked aspect of pet health is dental care. Just like humans, our furry friends need regular attention to their teeth to maintain optimal dental health.
Poor dental hygiene in pets can lead to serious health problems from bad breath and tooth decay to more severe issues like heart disease. Let’s take a deeper dive into why your pet’s teeth deserve as much care and attention as their fur.
The Importance of Oral Hygiene for Dogs and Cats
Preventing Tooth Decay and Gum Disease
Just like humans, pets are susceptible to dental diseases such as plaque build-up, tartar, and gingivitis (a mild form of gum disease that causes inflammation of the gums). Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which can cause gum inflammation, infection, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Gum disease in pets can lead to discomfort, difficulty eating, and even systemic infections that may affect organs like the heart, kidneys, and liver.
Bad Breath in Pets
While it’s not uncommon for pets to have less-than-fresh breath, persistent bad breath can be a sign of something more serious – often related to oral health. If your dog or cat’s breath smells particularly unpleasant, it could indicate they’re suffering from gum disease or an infection. Regular brushing and dental check-ups can help eliminate the bacteria causing the bad odour and prevent further health problems. #RookesRecommends a variety of cat and dog teeth cleaning products, in particular the Hatchwells Dentifresh Finger Toothbrush – it’s a soft rubber finger toothbrush and is the perfect way to introduce your dog or cat to having their teeth cleaned at home.
Preventing Other Dental Health Issues in Pets
A healthy mouth isn’t just about teeth – it’s an integral part of your pet’s overall wellbeing. Poor dental hygiene can lead to bacteria entering your pet’s bloodstream, potentially affecting vital organs. In particular, heart disease has been linked to poor oral hygiene in dogs and cats, making it even more crucial to prioritise regular brushing and professional cleanings.
How to Care for Your Dog or Cat’s Teeth
Regular Brushing
One of the best ways to prevent dental problems in your pet is through regular brushing. Just like human teeth, pet teeth benefit from daily brushing to remove food particles, plaque, and bacteria. It might seem strange, but a soft-bristled toothbrush and toothpaste designed specifically for pets (never use human toothpaste as it can be harmful to them) can work wonders to keep your pet’s mouth clean. Start slowly and use positive reinforcement to make the process easier for your pet. It’s a good idea to gradually incorporate this into your pet’s routine while they’re still a puppy or kitten, but generally speaking, brushing your adults’ pets teeth a few times a week can be beneficial.
Dental Chews and Toys
In addition to brushing, dental chews and toys can help reduce plaque and tartar build-up. Look for treats designed to clean teeth – they often have a texture that scrapes off plaque as your pet chews. Pet Munchies Buffalo Dental Chews are great dog teeth cleaning treats, and VETIQ Healthy Bites Breath and Dental treats can work wonders as a cat teeth cleaning option. Many of our furry feline customers also love Dentalife Oral Care cat teeth cleaning treats.
Regular Vet Check-Ups
Taking your pet to the vet for regular check-ups is essential for maintaining their overall wellbeing, including their dental health. During these visits, your vet can examine your pet’s teeth, gums, and overall oral hygiene. If necessary, they may recommend a professional dental cleaning treatment which involves scaling off tartar and plaque, and inspecting for any underlying issues that may require attention.
Caring for Small Pets: Hamsters, Rabbits, and More
Small animals like hamsters, rabbits, guinea pigs, and ferrets also require proper attention to their teeth. These animals’ teeth grow continuously throughout their lives, meaning they need to wear them down through various gnawing and chewing exercises. Here’s how to help your small pet maintain healthy teeth:
Provide Chew Toys and Fresh Food
For small pets, chewing is a natural and necessary activity. As a small pet owner, you will need to ensure your tiny-but-mighty friend has access to appropriate chew toys such as wooden sticks and hay. For herbivores like rabbits and guinea pigs, providing fresh hay and vegetables (like carrots and leafy greens) will help wear down their teeth naturally. #RookesRecommends checking your small pet’s teeth regularly to ensure they aren’t overgrown or causing any problems. Overgrown teeth in small pets can lead to painful abscesses and difficulty eating, so prompt care is essential.
Keep Their Living Space Clean
Believe it or not, but cleanliness is also an essential element to consider when it comes to preventing oral issues in small pets. With that in mind, it’s a good idea to ensure your pet’s cage is regularly cleaned to prevent bacteria build-up. Also, provide fresh water and replace food daily to maintain hygiene and support overall health – it promotes healthy chewing, prevents tooth overgrowth, and reduces plaque build-up.
Spot the Signs of Pet Dental Problems
Signs Your Pet Might Have Dental Issues
It can sometimes be difficult to tell if your pet is experiencing dental pain, especially since they can’t verbally communicate it. However, there are some signs you can watch for in your dog, cat or small animal:
🦷 Bad breath.
🦷Excessive drooling.
🦷 Difficulty eating or chewing.
🦷 Red or swollen gums.
🦷 Visible tartar or plaque on teeth.
🦷 Changes in behaviour (irritability or hiding away).
If you notice any of these symptoms, #RookesRecommends scheduling a visit to your vet to address potential dental issues before they escalate. They will be able to assess your pets’ teeth and gums and recommend treatment suitable for them.
Happy Teeth, Happy Pet
Just as you would care for your own teeth, taking care of your pet’s oral health is crucial for their overall wellbeing. Whether you have a dog, cat, or small pet, regular dental care (through brushing, chews, vet check-ups, and appropriate food) is essential in preventing painful conditions and ensuring your furry (or not-so-furry) companion stays happy and healthy.
Next time you’re grooming or cuddling your pet, don’t forget to show their teeth some love. After all, a healthy mouth equals a happy, comfortable pet!